How to Structure Senior Development Finance – Fraser Bond’s Guide for London Property Developers

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Strategic Senior Debt Structuring Made Simple – Fraser Bond’s Expert Guide Covers LTC, Drawdowns & Equity Planning for Property Developers

Securing the right funding structure is a critical step in any successful property development project. For developers targeting high-value areas like Central London, senior development finance provides the cornerstone of capital stack structuring. Fraser Bond offers expert guidance to investors and developers on how to structure senior finance for maximum efficiency, compliance, and return on investment.


Understanding Senior Development Finance

Senior development finance is a secured loan facility that covers the majority of the development cost—often between 60% and 80% of Loan-to-Cost (LTC) or 65–75% of Gross Development Value (GDV). It ranks first in repayment priority and is secured against the property via a legal charge.

Senior finance is most commonly used to:

  • Fund ground-up construction or refurbishment

  • Bridge capital gaps before exit via sale or refinance

  • Leverage existing equity to enable multiple developments

In the London market, senior debt is typically offered by specialist lenders, challenger banks, and private institutions, often coordinated through advisory firms like Fraser Bond.


Key Components of Structuring Senior Development Finance

1. Accurate Project Costing and Feasibility

A fully itemised development appraisal is essential. It must include:

  • Land acquisition cost

  • Construction and professional fees

  • Contingency provisions

  • Exit strategy (sale or refinance forecast)

Fraser Bond works with clients to validate feasibility, ensuring lender alignment and robust risk analysis.

2. Optimal Loan-to-Cost (LTC) and Loan-to-Value (LTV)

Lenders will typically provide:

  • 65–75% of GDV or

  • 80–85% of total costs, depending on experience and project profile

Fraser Bond assists developers in negotiating stretch senior finance, which offers higher leverage than standard senior debt—reducing equity injection while maintaining legal compliance.

3. Capital Stack Planning

The capital stack includes:

  • Senior Debt – Priority loan secured against the property

  • Equity – Developer’s own funds or third-party equity

  • Mezzanine Debt (if applicable) – Secondary finance with higher interest

Fraser Bond helps optimise capital stack efficiency by sourcing cost-effective senior loans and integrating mezzanine or equity where needed.

4. Repayment and Interest Structure

Options include:

  • Rolled interest: Payable at the end from sales proceeds

  • Serviced interest: Monthly payments from borrower cashflow

  • Part-serviced: Combination of both

Fraser Bond works with clients and lenders to structure repayment terms that align with development timelines and cashflow realities.

5. Drawdown Schedules and Monitoring

Funds are drawn in stages based on:

  • Pre-agreed construction milestones

  • Independent surveyor reports

  • Verified cost-to-complete assessments

Fraser Bond coordinates with lenders, surveyors, and contractors to ensure smooth drawdowns, avoiding project delays or funding gaps.


London-Focused Example – Senior Debt Structure

Project: Residential redevelopment in Vauxhall, Zone 1
GDV: £12M
Total Cost: £8.4M
Senior Loan: £6.7M (80% LTC) from a specialist challenger bank
Equity Contribution: £1.7M
Term: 18 months, rolled interest
Exit: Forward sale of completed units

Fraser Bond structured and brokered the finance, enabling the client to retain maximum equity while reducing risk exposure.


Fraser Bond’s Development Finance Services

Fraser Bond provides a comprehensive advisory and brokerage service for developers across London, including:

  • Lender matchmaking with challenger banks and private institutions

  • Capital stack modelling including stretch senior and mezzanine options

  • Regulatory and planning support for compliance assurance

  • Drawdown and project monitoring coordination

  • Exit planning via sales, lettings, or refinance

Whether you’re financing a single infill site or a multi-unit scheme, Fraser Bond ensures your senior development finance is efficient, compliant, and aligned with your business objectives.


Conclusion – Structure Your Development Finance with Confidence

Proper structuring of senior development finance is essential for the success of property projects in London’s competitive market. With the right loan-to-cost ratio, capital stack alignment, and lender engagement, developers can minimise financial risk while maximising project return.

Visit FraserBond.com to request a tailored development finance consultation or speak to a senior advisor about your project’s funding strategy.