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The Possession Order Process: What Landlords Can Expect

Notice, claim, hearing, then enforcement.

The Possession Order Process: What Landlords Can Expect Property Legal, Risk & Compliance

Updated October 2026 · Fraser Bond

Landlords · Possession

The possession process

Section 8notice
Courtclaim
Hearing& order
Bailiffsenforce
In short: With Section 21 abolished, landlords in England must serve a Section 8 notice citing a valid ground and the correct notice period. If the tenant doesn't leave, you issue a possession claim in the county court, attend a hearing, and the court may make an outright or suspended order for mandatory or discretionary grounds. If the tenant still doesn't leave, you apply for a warrant and county court bailiffs carry out the eviction. Errors in notices are a common reason claims fail, so get advice.

The steps

1
NoticeSection 8 on a valid ground.
2
ClaimIssue in the county court.
3
HearingPresent evidence.
4
OrderOutright or suspended.
5
EnforcementBailiffs, if needed.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take?

Often several months.

Can I use High Court enforcement?

Only with permission.

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