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Commercial Landlord Changed the Locks? Forfeiture and Your Options

For business tenants locked out, and landlords considering forfeiture.

Commercial Landlord Changed the Locks? Forfeiture and Your Options Commercial Property & Office Space

Updated October 2026 · Fraser Bond

Commercial · Disputes

Locked out of your business premises?

Forfeiturepeaceable re-entry
Relieffrom the court
Waiverrisk
CRARdifferent rules
In short: Unlike residential landlords, a commercial landlord can sometimes end a lease by changing the locks, known as forfeiture by peaceable re-entry. This is only possible if the lease has a forfeiture clause and the tenant is in breach, most often for unpaid rent. For other breaches, the landlord usually has to serve a section 146 notice first. Tenants can apply to court for relief from forfeiture, and acting fast matters. Fraser Bond manages commercial property and works to resolve arrears before things reach this point.

When can a landlord change the locks?

ConditionWhy it matters
The lease has a forfeiture (re-entry) clauseWithout it, the landlord cannot forfeit
The tenant is in breachUsually unpaid rent past the period set in the lease
Section 146 notice served (non-rent breaches)The tenant must have time to remedy the breach
No waiverAccepting rent after knowing of the breach can waive the right
Re-entry is peaceableUsually done when the premises are empty, without force against people

Key conditions for lawful forfeiture by re-entry

  • Get legal advice immediately
  • Ask the landlord what is owed and propose a payment plan
  • You can apply for relief from forfeiture, usually by paying arrears and costs
  • Do not break back in
CRAR

Commercial Rent Arrears Recovery lets landlords take goods to cover rent arrears. It needs at least 7 days' rent owing and 7 days' notice by an enforcement agent.

Relief from forfeiture

Courts often grant relief if the tenant pays what is owed.

Guarantors

A guarantor may be liable for the arrears.

Re-letting

A void means lost rent and empty business rates.

Avoid disputes with good management

  • Rent collection and early arrears action
  • Clear communication with tenants
  • Lease advice and re-letting if needed
  • Service charge management

Frequently asked questions

Can a commercial landlord change the locks without a court order?

Sometimes, if the lease allows forfeiture and the tenant is in breach. Residential landlords cannot.

Can I get back in?

Apply for relief from forfeiture through the court. Act quickly and get legal advice.

What is waiver?

If the landlord accepts rent after knowing of a breach, it may lose the right to forfeit for that breach.

Own commercial property?

Our management service helps keep rent coming in and disputes out of court.

Speak to our teamList your property

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