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What Does

What sellers must deliver on completion day.

What Does Property Legal, Risk & Compliance

Updated October 2026 · Fraser Bond

Buying & selling · Legal

Vacant possession explained

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In short: If a property is sold with vacant possession, the seller must hand it over on completion free of occupiers and of belongings or rubbish that would stop the buyer using it. If tenants, lodgers or family are still living there, or large amounts of rubbish are left, the seller may be in breach of contract and the buyer can claim losses. Sellers with tenants must end the tenancy lawfully first, which since 2026 usually means Ground 1A with four months' notice, or sell with the tenant in place instead.

Sellers: before completion

Frequently asked questions

What if someone is still living there?

The seller may be in breach; the buyer should take legal advice.

Can I sell a tenanted property?

Yes, as an investment sale.

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