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Building Insurance: Who Pays in Flats, Houses and Rentals?

Clear answers on buildings insurance responsibilities.

Building Insurance: Who Pays in Flats, Houses and Rentals? Property Legal, Risk & Compliance

Updated October 2026 · Fraser Bond

Insurance · Buildings

Who pays for buildings insurance?

Housesowner insures
Flatsfreeholder usually
Rentalslandlord, not tenant
Contentstenant's own
In short: If you own a freehold house, you arrange buildings insurance. In a block of leasehold flats, the freeholder or management company usually insures the whole building and recharges the cost to leaseholders through the service charge. Landlords are responsible for buildings insurance on homes they let; tenants only need their own contents insurance if they want it. Leaseholders have rights to see the policy and challenge unreasonable premiums. Fraser Bond manages blocks and lets homes across London.
PropertyUsually insures the building
Freehold houseThe owner
Leasehold flatThe freeholder or management company (recharged)
Rented homeThe landlord
Shared ownershipOften the housing association (recharged)

Buildings insurance responsibilities

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Frequently asked questions

Do tenants pay buildings insurance?

No, that's the landlord's responsibility.

Why is my flat's insurance in the service charge?

The freeholder usually insures the whole block.

Can I challenge the premium?

Yes, if it's unreasonable, at the First-tier Tribunal.

Want your block or rental managed?

Talk to us about management.

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