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Crypto Fraud Investigation in the UK: Who Investigates and How

Where to report and what happens next.

Crypto Fraud Investigation in the UK: Who Investigates and How Property Legal, Risk & Compliance

Updated October 2026 · Fraser Bond

Fraud · Investigation

Crypto fraud investigation

ReportAction Fraud
Police& NCA
FCAwarnings
Privatesolicitors
In short: In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, report crypto fraud to Action Fraud, the national reporting service; in Scotland, report to Police Scotland on 101. Reports are analysed and may be passed to local police, Regional Organised Crime Units or the National Crime Agency. The FCA publishes warnings about unauthorised firms. Many cases aren't investigated individually, which is why victims with large losses sometimes instruct solicitors to pursue civil recovery. Keep your crime reference number for your bank, exchange and solicitor.
WhoRole
Action Fraud / Police ScotlandReporting and crime reference
Local police & ROCUsInvestigation
National Crime AgencySerious and organised crime
FCAWarnings about unauthorised firms
ExchangesFreezes and information to police

Who does what

Frequently asked questions

Will police investigate my crypto fraud?

Not always individually, but reports build intelligence.

What do I need to report?

Transaction hashes, addresses, dates, amounts and messages.

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