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Subsidence Risk by Postcode: Why Every Homeowner Should Check

Understanding subsidence risk before you buy, sell or insure.

Subsidence Risk by Postcode: Why Every Homeowner Should Check Property Survey and Construction

Updated October 2026 · Fraser Bond

Surveys · Subsidence

Check your subsidence risk

London Clayshrinks in drought
Trees& roots
Signsdiagonal cracks
Insurance& mortgages
In short: Subsidence happens when the ground under a building moves, often because clay soils shrink in dry weather or tree roots draw out moisture. Much of London sits on London Clay, so subsidence is more common here than in many parts of the UK. Postcode risk tools from geological surveys and insurers can show general risk, but they don't replace a survey of the actual property. Warning signs include diagonal cracks near doors and windows and doors that start to stick. Past subsidence affects insurance and mortgages, so check before you buy.
Clay soils

Shrink in drought and swell when wet.

Trees

Large trees near a house can dry out the soil.

Leaking drains

Can wash away soil under foundations.

Age

Older homes often have shallower foundations.

Warning signs

StageWhat to do
Before buyingGet a survey; ask about past claims and repairs
InsuranceDisclose any history; shop around
SellingGather certificates of structural adequacy
LettingReport cracking to your insurer and monitor

Subsidence at each stage

Buying, selling or letting?

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Frequently asked questions

How do I check subsidence risk by postcode?

Use geological survey or insurer risk tools, but get a survey for the property itself.

Can I get a mortgage on a house with past subsidence?

Often, with evidence the problem was fixed.

Do I have to disclose subsidence when selling?

Yes. Answer property questions honestly.

Selling a home?

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